Data sources
Where every fact in this database comes from, under which licence, and how current our copy is. Public data is reused under its own licence; the obligation is attribution.
Sources : INSEE, Sirene (www.insee.fr), données mises à jour le 2026-10-18 · INPI, Registre national des entreprises (stock du 2026-03-04, API au 2026-10-17) · Ministère des Sports, Data ES (2026-10-17) · INSEE, Filosofi 2021 (carreaux 200 m, IRIS) et BPE 2025 · IGN, Contours IRIS 2026 · OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 sauf mention contraire.
Register and companies
| Source | Publisher | Licence | We hold | Our copy | Publisher's latest | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INSEE Sirene (établissements)
Legal identity, SIRET/SIREN, NAF, employee bracket, officers, revenue |
INSEE via recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | continuous (live registry) | 2026-08-01 | — | no fixed rhythm |
| INSEE Sirene — daily changes
New, closed, moved and renamed establishments; sign changes |
INSEE via recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | continuous (live registry) | 2026-10-18 | — | current |
| BODACC — legal notices, daily
Sales, insolvency proceedings, strike-offs, company changes |
DILA via bodacc-datadila.opendatasoft.com | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | current |
| INPI RNE — officers, daily
Current officers per company (joined, left, role changed) |
INPI, registre national des entreprises API | Licence de réutilisation des données du RNE (INPI) | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | current |
| INPI RNE — formalités stock (FTP)
Legal form, capital, officers with stable ids, greffe observations; a before/after per stock |
INPI open data FTP (stock_RNE_formalites) | Licence de réutilisation des données du RNE (INPI) | stock_RNE_formalites_NIVEAU1_20260304_1400.zip | 2026-09-21 | 2026-03-04 stock_RNE_formalites_NIVEAU1_20260304_1400.zip |
current |
| INPI RNE — annual accounts stock (FTP)
Filed balance sheets and P&L per company; debt maturity split (complete regime) |
INPI open data FTP (stock_RNE_comptes_annuels) | Licence de réutilisation des données du RNE (INPI) | stock_RNE_comptes_annuels_NIVEAU1_20260320_1400.zip | 2026-10-17 | 2026-03-20 stock_RNE_comptes_annuels_NIVEAU1_20260320_1400.zip |
current |
| INPI RNE — annual accounts, API (rolling)
Keyed accounts filed since the last FTP stock; every active company re-asked every 90 days |
INPI, registre national des entreprises API | Licence de réutilisation des données du RNE (INPI) | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | current |
Clubs: census, map, geocoding
| Source | Publisher | Licence | We hold | Our copy | Publisher's latest | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data ES — recensement des équipements sportifs
Facility census: equipment family, installation records |
Ministère des Sports | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | continuous (declaration-based register) | 2026-10-17 | 2026-10-16 Data ES - Installations |
newer edition
published 2026-10-16, after our copy of 2026-08-01
|
| OpenStreetMap (leisure=fitness_centre)
Phone, website, opening hours, accessibility |
OpenStreetMap contributors, via Overpass | Open Database License (ODbL) | continuous (community-edited) | 2026-08-02 | — | current |
| Base Adresse Nationale (geocoding)
Latitude/longitude for addresses missing coordinates |
DINUM / IGN | — | continuous (queried per address at load time) | — | — | no fixed rhythm |
| Sports census rows checked against Sirene
Which census facilities have an operator in the register, which are institutional |
INSEE via recherche-entreprises (per census row) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | copy overdue
our copy is 6 days old; the publisher's cadence is 3 days
|
Brand and club websites
| Source | Publisher | Licence | We hold | Our copy | Publisher's latest | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franchise locators (Fitness Park, Neoness, Keepcool, L'Orange Bleue)
Club amenities, subscription price ranges |
Each chain's own site | — | as published | 2026-08-02 | — | current |
| Brand websites — club pages, daily
Each brand's own club list: listed, delisted, moved, announced openings |
The brands' websites (locators and sitemaps) | — | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | current |
| Club websites — web search (Brave)
Candidate websites and presence links per independent club |
Brave Search API | — | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | current |
| Club websites — Gemini grounded search
Candidate websites where the web search found none |
Google Gemini (grounding) | — | continuous | — | — | copy overdue
our copy is 11 days old; the publisher's cadence is 7 days
|
| Club websites — page reads and RDAP
Page text, JSON-LD, registrant from RDAP — what proves whose site it is |
The clubs' websites; RDAP registries | — | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | current |
| Club websites — phones and hours
Phone numbers and opening hours read off proven sites |
The clubs' websites | — | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | copy overdue
our copy is 5 days old; the publisher's cadence is 3 days
|
| Club websites — presence links, weekly
Social and directory links found on proven sites |
The clubs' websites | — | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | current |
Deal flow: listings and rentals
| Source | Publisher | Licence | We hold | Our copy | Publisher's latest | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For-sale listings (placedescommerces, cessionpme)
Asking price, revenue, surface, posting date |
Business-transfer marketplaces | — | live listings | 2026-10-15 | — | current |
| Rental listings (bureauxlocaux, CBRE)
Monthly rent, surface range, address |
Commercial-property portals | — | live listings | 2026-10-18 | — | current |
Location signals
| Source | Publisher | Licence | We hold | Our copy | Publisher's latest | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INSEE Filosofi 200 m population grid
Population and median age at 1/2/3 km |
INSEE | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | 2021 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-02-16 Revenus, pauvreté et niveau de vie en 2021 - Données carroyé |
current |
| INSEE Filosofi — disposable income (IRIS + commune)
Median income, deciles, Gini, poverty rate |
INSEE | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | 2021 | 2026-08-17 | 2024-07-31 Revenus, pauvreté et niveau de vie en 2021 (Iris) |
current |
| IGN Géoplateforme — IRIS boundaries
Point-to-IRIS resolution for the income layer |
IGN | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | 2026 edition | 2026-08-17 | — | current |
| INSEE MOBPRO — home-to-work commuting flows
Daytime population (workers arriving in a commune) |
INSEE | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | 2023 | 2026-10-17 | 2026-06-25 Mobilités professionnelles en 2023 : déplacements domicile - |
newer edition
Mobilités professionnelles en 2023 : déplacements domicile - lieu de travail (2026-06-25); we hold 2020
|
| INSEE BPE — base permanente des équipements
Amenity density around a point (daytime activity proxy) |
INSEE | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | 2025 | 2026-10-17 | 2026-10-05 Équipements géolocalisés (commerce, services, sport, santé.. |
newer edition
published 2026-10-05, after our copy of 2026-08-10
|
| INSEE Sirene StockEtablissement — employee density
Daytime workplace density (geolocated establishments by employee bracket) |
INSEE via data.gouv.fr | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | continuous (monthly stock file) | 2026-08-10 | 2026-10-01 Sirene : Fichier StockEtablissement - 01 octobre 2026 (forma |
newer edition
published 2026-10-01, after our copy of 2026-08-10
|
| GTFS transit feeds (transport.data.gouv.fr)
Nearest metro/rail/tram/bus stop, 24 h departure histograms |
468 transport authorities via the PAN | Open Database License (ODbL) | per-feed service calendar | 2026-08-16 | — | copy overdue
our copy is 62 days old; the publisher's cadence is 30 days
|
| Bus service level (derived from GTFS)
Departures per day at the nearest bus station, split by hour |
Computed from the GTFS feeds above | — | 2023-12-27 → 2026-09-09 | 2026-08-16 | — | copy overdue
our copy is 62 days old; the publisher's cadence is 30 days
|
| Île-de-France Mobilités — rail station validations
Counted annual validations at the nearest RATP station |
Île-de-France Mobilités (RATP, SNCF) | Open Database License (ODbL) | 2025 | 2026-10-17 | 2026-09-14 Historique des données de validation sur le réseau ferré (20 |
newer edition
Historique des données de validation sur le réseau ferré (2015-2025) (2026-09-14T09:29:11+00:00); we hold 2024
|
| SNCF — fréquentation en gares
Counted annual travellers at the nearest SNCF station |
SNCF Gares & Connexions | Open Database License (ODbL) | 2024 | 2026-08-16 | 2025-07-03 Fréquentation en gares |
edition expected
the 2026-08 edition is due and nothing newer has been seen
|
| Paris — comptages routiers permanents
Vehicle flow, occupancy, congestion state, 24 h profiles |
Ville de Paris | Open Database License (ODbL) | 2026-06-05 → 2026-08-14 | 2026-08-17 | 2026-10-17 Comptage routier - Données trafic issues des capteurs perman |
newer edition
published 2026-10-17, after our copy of 2026-08-17
|
| Bordeaux Métropole — capteurs de trafic
Sensor positions only (this export publishes no counts) |
Bordeaux Métropole | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | inventory, no observation window | 2026-08-17 | 2026-10-17 Compteur de trafic |
current |
| INSEE populations légales (communes)
Municipal population per commune, for the bassin-de-vie analysis |
INSEE | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | 2023 | 2026-10-17 | 2025-12-29 Populations de référence 2023 |
current |
| INSEE bassins de vie 2022 (commune composition)
Which bassin de vie each commune belongs to |
INSEE | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 | zoning 2022 | 2026-08-26 | — | current |
Ownership and the market story
| Source | Publisher | Licence | We hold | Our copy | Publisher's latest | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INPI RNE — ownership walk (owners)
Companies, their controllers and edges up to the group head |
INPI RNE API + recherche-entreprises | Licence de réutilisation des données du RNE (INPI) | continuous | 2026-10-17 | — | current |
Licences
Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 · Licence de réutilisation des données du RNE (INPI) · Open Database License (ODbL). Sirene contains personal data: records whose holder opposed reuse (statut de diffusion partielle) are never used for prospecting, and people data is shown only where the service needs it. Publishers last checked 2026-10-17 10:26 UTC.